I totally agree that extrinsic rewards can be
damaging for our students in the classroom. As a student myself, I can
see how it encourages short-term thinking because a lot of times I just want
the reward of a grade. All the other stuff in between loses its value,
because the focus is more on getting the homework assignment done rather than gaining
an understanding and appreciation of the process.
I always see signs of extrinsic rewards becoming
addictive in classes. This makes learning lose its authenticity if
students only see homework as a pathway to earn a reward. Time after
time, I hear students say, “What do we get if we do this?” or my favorite, “But
last time you gave us…” I like the idea of rewarding students, and it is
effective when its given for a rudimentary task after completion, but it is not
effective when the students begin to expect it after every assignment. I
think a more effective measure, like Samantha said, is to verbally praise a
child instead of giving them a tangible reward. Students should look
forward to positive attention they might receive from the teacher, not candy or
another extrinsic reward.
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